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TV News Investigations
Crime and Violence

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)"Rape zones" were identified
The more a woman knows about where predators may strike the better her chances of avoiding being a victim. Crime statistics were analyzed. The places most prone to sexual attacks were identified. KHOU-TV, Houston.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Air Force Academy rapes:  How the story was broken
The number of young women who were raped at the United States Air Force Academy --- and the treatment they received from their superiors --- was outrageous. It even surprised veteran reporters, elected officials and many viewers. KMGH-TV, Denver.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Abuse of women and children examined
A documentary, Behind Closed Doors, was produced by WJXT-TV, Jacksonville. Individuals could get information and advice from experts staffing a phone bank.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Children placed with sexual offenders
Children are removed from their homes by the state, only to suffer ill treatment by their foster parents. Officials stonewalled. More than 100 cases of children who had been placed in foster care and then had to be removed were uncovered. WTHR-TV, Indianapolis.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Help parents check daycare options
Parents who want to protect their children have a real challenge finding accurate, honest information about daycare alternatives. Roughly half of the daycare centers in greater Orlando have been fined for violating laws. WESH-TV, Orlando.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Flawed sex offender registry has inaccurate, misleading data
A crime prevention database is greatly weakened if it is not comprehensive and accurate. Legislators tried to prevent crimes by enacting laws requiring sex offenders to register with the police. People can check to see who is in their neighborhood. This only works if the files are accurate. Numerous mistakes were discovered. WLS-TV, Chicago.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Sexual predators in apartment complexes,
nursing homes, and school zones

Predators sometimes live in places the public would not expect. Apartment rental agents lied, claiming they had no offenders and all tenants were checked. A Missouri man was released from prison into a nursing home. A mapping program showed offenders near schools. KMGH- TV, Denver. KCTV, Kansas City. WFTS-TV, Tampa.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Know the tactics of sexual predators
Innocent children can be lured away. To help youngsters and their parents, WISN-TV, Milwaukee, produced an informational special that explained the tricks of those tracking children.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Child molesters walk free on probation
One-third of those who sexually abused a child won probation and were released to roam the community in Houston. An analysis of court records found the lenient treatment these predators were receiving. KHOU-TV, Houston.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Some violent criminals
get a break because of loopholes

Because of plea bargains and bureaucratic mistakes, sex offenders are not being classified in the most serious categories and notification is not required --- even for some of the most dangerous offenders. And in Maryland, judges have the power to modify an offender's sentence at any time. WEWS-TV, Cleveland. WBFF-TV, Baltimore.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Child abduction ring exposed,  two girls returned
A convicted child molester led an abduction ring that was part of a nationwide underground network. The story helped recover two girls who had been taken by her mother during a bitter custody dispute. KGO-TV, San Francisco

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Inmates profit in prison
Work release is usually seen as a possible path toward rehabilitation ---not an opportunity to get rich. Prisoners accumulated tens of thousands of dollars in savings accounts while on work release programs. WCNC-TV, Charlotte.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Eyewitness evidence may be wrong
DNA technology has had a big impact on law enforcement. People falsely accused and wrongly convicted have been released . This has forced a hard look at the evidence that led to innocent people being imprisoned. Many mistakes have been made. WCPO-TV, Cincinnati.

Thieves parking cars
Two undercover cameras were placed in test cars being parked by valet attendants. The video showed the vehicles checked for cash which was quickly grabbed up. KNBC-TV, Los Angeles.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Liquor store loans: Bad business?
A neighborhood may be hurt by well-intentioned government programs. Small businesses that banks consider too risky routinely get help from the Small Business Administration. But, some loans are going to businesses that appear to contribute to crime problems, places where police respond repeatedly to reports of violent crimes. KPIX-TV, San Francisco.



TV News Investigations

Drugs Disrupt
And Destroy Everywhere

The impact of alcohol and illegal drugs is wide-ranging and often devastating. Many important investigations and preparations have been produced.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Can you beat a drug test?
Yes. The drug testing process can be fooled. Serious abusers are defeating the system. That was the conclusion of investigators at WHDH-TV, Boston in 1998. Legal California marijuana users were recruited by reporter Hank Phillippi Ryan for a demonstration that made clear that the screeners had gaps.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Neighborhoods under siege:
Undercover with drugs, cash and machine guns
Several stations' executives committed to weeks of undercover surveillance to show how these thugs operated and how widespread the problem had become.
In New Orleans, WDSU-TV went into three separate neighborhoods where the dealers had taken over and driven people from their homes. Managing Editor Richard Angelico decided to tell the drug story from the point of view of the people who had to live with it.
"The drug dealers are literally moving in and taking over entire neighborhoods and terrorizing the people. There is wide-open drug trafficking in the middle of the streets," he told us.

In New York, WNBC-TV went to a housing project to tell the story from the point of view of the helpless residents who lived in fear of the drug dealers 24 hours a day.

And, in Philadelphia, WPVI-TV rode with a special police unit that was busting drug buyers as well as the dealers. One woman's habit was so bad, she drove up with a car full of youngsters and bought drugs with the children watching.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Crack pipe sales enhance drug sales
A store owner was killed and the drug world was blamed. But neighbors said many of the stores foster the drug trade by selling crack pipes. An undercover news staffer tested 10 mini markets. Seventy percent sold the pipes. "If you are going to complain about something you are contributing to, you need to stop contributing to it," said Adam Bradshaw, News Director of WHEC-TV, Rochester.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Exposing drug dealing and prostitution near schools
In too many inner city areas, residents are powerless while rampant drug dealing, prostitution and other criminal activities take over their communities. The project began with a profile of Poindexter Elementary School, where students had to walk past drunks and crack addicts to get to school. Teachers had to escort students to get them safely by the derelicts.  The details were shared by News Director Dennis Smith of WLBT-TV, Jackson.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Meth and youngsters is a dangerous mix
Scores of children have been exposed to dangerous chemicals and toxic fumes from meth labs in their homes. After arrests, the child welfare authorities often take the children to protect them from danger, including the risk of explosion or fire. An extensive project was done by reporter Trish Van Pilsum of KMSP-TV, Minneapolis.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Officers raiding meth labs: Many are ill from exposure
Former Utah narcotics officers, who put their lives on the line when they raided illegal meth labs a decade or two earlier, have died or are battling unusual illnesses.
The chemicals used to make the meth are deadly.
The story was investigated by the team at KSL-TV, Salt Lake City. Reporter Debbie Dujanovic found 58 police officers who had investigated meth labs in the previous two decades.
News Director Con Psarras explained how they put the project together, and told us, "We only found a few officers who didn't have a serious health problem. When compared to the average rates of illness and cancer among that age group, the statistics were indicative of a pretty big problem."
Of the 58 officers, 40 were sick or dead.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)High on meth, speeding, killing --- and still driving
A log truck driver kept on rolling, in spite of overloading his truck and causing a fatal accident. The driver was off the road for only about one week after the accident. KING-TV's Chris Ingalls found there was no penalty, no suspension of his license, nothing ---he just went right back to driving. There should have been three strikes against him. He was speeding. His truck was overloaded. He tested positive for meth.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Meth madness threat explained
Viewers were shown the problem. A high-profile news series, and an on air and online town meeting were used by WFIE-TV, Evansville to warn its viewers about the dangers of meth.
"The problem is getting out of control," said News Director Bob Freeman.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes) Undercover visits expose OxyContin enablers
It wasn't hard to get prescription painkillers in Tampa --- if you went the right doctors. Investigators for WFTS-TV went undercover at two so-called pain clinics. After paying $250 in cash and undergoing only cursory examinations, they walked out with either the pills in hand or prescriptions for powerful painkillers. Reporter Matthew Schwartz showed the tape of the visits to a respected physician. He said the pain doctors' licenses should be revoked.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Target Chicago: How drugs drive destruction
A major project at WMAQ-TV included a DEA partnership, young addicts on camera, and a tie-in to a museum exhibit.  News Director Frank Whittaker explained, "The challenge was to come up with a way to tell stories that would break through the clutter --- and have a meaningful impact for our viewers."

Learn Successful Television Reporting
zzittake.jpg (11694 bytes) A top reporter explains how to produce memorable stories.   KGO-TV's Wayne Freedman has won 44 Emmys.
We feel that this book is a must buy for reporters or students who are serious about their careers.

Aim For The Heart
zztomp.jpg (12196 bytes) This is a guide for TV reporters, producers and photojournalists who want to learn how to tell clearer and stronger stories. This is practical material, real world techniques.
Al Tompkins is currently at the Poynter Institute. He spent 25 years as a reporter, producer, photojournalist and news director.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Criminal secrets revealed,
prisoners offered their advice

Inmates explained how they operate and viewers learned what to avoid. The project began with a survey of convicted criminals serving time. Not all of the "secrets" were revealed, you don't tell people how to do it. The emphasis was on protection. WFOR-TV, Miami.
zzpx10w.jpg (1460 bytes) zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Crime prevention advice from the experts: Convicted burglars
Burglary is a crime that touches many viewers. Reporters have had success as reporters surveyed thieves about how they did their crimes. Those results were converted into practical advice for home-owners. WFSB-TV, Hartford. WTMJ-TV, Milwaukee.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Criminal cabbies:
Who's behind the wheel?

Checking the criminal histories of the city's 1,500 cab drivers revealed that drivers had been convicted of rape, assault, kidnapping, theft and DWI. Fifty-seven drivers had DWI convictions. Some drivers received DWIs after they had their cab driver permits. WOAI-TV, San Antonio
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Breaking the big story
28 years after the murder

Cold cases can be broken. Routine checking led to exclusive sources and an interview with the man who pulled the trigger. New information was discovered three decades after the heir to the Brach Candy fortune was killed. WLS-TV, Chicago.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)The Homeless: On The Front Lines
Closing mental institutions and turning mental patients out became popular a generation ago. Substantial numbers of these trouble people are now often dealt with by completely different agencies --- those of the criminal justice system. At the same time, some of these individuals have problems gaining access to counseling and help. KGO-TV, KPIX-TV, San Francisco.
zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Columbine: Viewer Sensitivities Were Key
The live images were monitored carefully when two young men killed 12 other students, a teacher and themselves at Columbine.
Patti Dennis, KUSA-TV's News Director, told us, "We had pictures coming in from hospitals that I told them absolutely, positively, I did not want to see on our air. I forbid it!"

Copyright 2008, Standish Publishing Company.  This material is for your personal use as a subscriber, and may not be reproduced or transmitted to other parties of any kind.   


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The Rundown has reported weekly on local television news, programming, and community service projects since 1981. This material now fills a massive hard copy archive of 7,000 pages --- easily the largest record of hometown television's activities.  Key articles are available in our online archives.


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Covering The Murder
Of A President

Shocked reporters dealt with their own grief, mass confusion, and the silence of official sources to inform the nation that John F. Kennedy had been shot to death in Dallas.


zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)The White Bronco Chase
Accused of murder, O.J. Simpson travelled  along the highways of Los Angeles, and one of the largest television audiences ever watched it live.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Murders at School:
San Diego Shootings

Accurate information was difficult to obtain.  Students were interviewed with care.  

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Oklahoma City Explosion: Covering the Terror
That this could happen in America's heartland was unthinkable.  Even more astounding was the news that Americans had unleashed this violence on fellow Americans, murdering more than 150 innocent men, women and children.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Roughed Up At Recess: Violence On The Playground
Teachers stood by doing nothing while bullies beat up other children on the school playgrounds.  News team members at WITI-TV, Milwaukee were surprised that it was so blatant and out of control. They followed up with a project that offered solutions for parents and educators.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Juvenile sexual offenders attending schools
Not only are juvenile sexual offenders attending schools, often the school officials don't know it.   The offender changes schools, but his record may not follow him. In St. Louis, KSDK-TV investigated.  

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Prisoners: Escaping and Not Pursued, Inmates Housed at Secret Locations
Two investigations showed how important it is keep track of how corrections officials are --- or are not --- doing their jobs.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Into Child Porn? No Problem, Have A Nice Day
Most men who are arrested in Wisconsin for Internet sex crimes do not go to prison. Three years of cases were analyzed by WITI-TV, Milwaukee.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)DNA testing: Justice on hold?
Rapists run free if the evidence that might convict them is never checked. Hundreds of sexual assault kits that included DNA samples were never analyzed. The victims had no idea that the kits were never processed. WRAL-TV, Raleigh.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Crime lab: Making mistakes --- or deceptions?
DNA analysis must be competently executed and testimony must be honest. The level of expertise varies greatly from department to department. Apparent errors by the crime lab technicians were revealed. KHOU-TV, Houston.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Police say man shot nine people,   Station says there's no evidence
Most of the time --- hopefully --- the police and the prosecution get the right criminal. When there is reason to doubt the establishment, it is a sensitive situation.
An investigation contributed to charges being dropped against a man who apparently was being framed. It had been a major story. Nine people were shot when a man fired into a crowd during an fireworks display. An arrest was announced quickly --- so quickly that the news staffers found major questions about the prosecution. WXYZ-TV, Detroit.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Hidden camera reveals jurors under the influence
The cornerstone of our judicial system is the right to a trial by a jury of our peers. But what if some of those jurors have impaired judgment, and then vote on a person's guilt or innocence? WDIV-TV, Detroit.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Buy a gun like the snipers had
A deranged person can obtain a weapon despite efforts to implement background checks. While two gunmen killed at random in the Washington area, the ease of weapon access was shown. WABC-TV, New York.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Survey asks how to take back neighborhoods
Polling showed problems worried the most people and what they wanted to try to reduce the hazards. WSOC-TV partnered with The Charlotte Observer.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Violent youngsters are out of control
Children have weapons and are using them. The problem emerges in gangs, drug dealing, and threats in school. Several stations reported.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Violent girl gangs
Teenage girls in some areas have turned to fighting, knives, ice picks, box cutters, razor blades and more. They wear gang-related clothing, have gang tattoos, and get "sexed in" to the group. WJLA-TV, Washington.

zzsquare.jpg (2860 bytes)Inside juvenile criminal justice
The criminals of tomorrow are in juvenile court today. Usually news media access to the proceedings is limited. A News Director at WBFF-TV, Baltimore, was persistent and convinced the chief judge to grant enough access to tell the story.


Free 45-page Report

Hostage Crises:
Do You Let Gunmen Control Your Air?

When an upset, armed individual is threatening to kill someone, the police commanders supervising the emergency response and the news executives in charge of covering the confrontation have many sensitive decisions.  
Here's how broadcast executives have dealt with these dangerous emergencies.