Television Career Strategies
Here is information you can use if you are interested in a career in television and
radio communications.
The first thing we think you should consider is the trend that you can see
in the following table. It takes fewer people to produce a typical local news story today.
Number of People Needed
To Create a TV News Story |
1975 |
1985 |
1995 |
2005 |
Photographer |
Photographer |
Photographer/
Tape Editor/
Live truck
operator |
Photographer/
Editor/
Live truck
operator/Reporter |
Sound person |
Sound person
(sometimes) |
Tape Editor
(often) |
|
Light person
(sometimes) |
Tape Editor |
Reporter |
|
Film editor |
Reporter |
|
|
Reporter |
|
|
|
How many people does it take to cover a news story for television?
Depending on the city and the stations, you might slightly change the chart, but the basic
lesson is unchanged.
Secure jobs in television have been collapsing. Daily newspaper circulation is stagnant
or falling. Radio news is nothing like it once was.
Former
TV anchor explains why he chose to become a former anchor
It isn't easy to have a long television career supporting a full family life.
A man who was successful at the anchor desk shared with us the reasons he
decided to leave television news after nearly a decade in the business.
News Directors want people with a good attitude who can write and work hard
The Society of Professional Journalists surveyed News
Directors to see what qualities they were looking for in new hires. The executives said
they wanted people who could write simple, clear sentences in the active voice.
If you are seriously thinking about a career in broadcast news, review the summary of this survey.
- First step into broadcasting is an internship
For the practical experience and the personal contacts, a student must gain an
internship at a professional station. Here are some examples of what internships can
offer: CBS News KTVU - Oakland
Dominant For A Decade:
Secrets of Success of Longtime, Top-rated Anchors
Top news managers and anchors explained what it takes to serve the public year after year.
"People watch people. They don't watch helicopters or satellites," said Jim
Boyer, News Director of WWL-TV, New Orleans. (1985)
Job Reassignment Can Be A
Big Opportunity
Producer Don Hewitt may not have been thrilled about his dismissal from the "CBS
Evening News," but the break allowed him to concentrate on a new
project that would change the television landscape.
Within a year, Hewitt, Mike Wallace and Harry Reasoner launched "60 Minutes,"
which went on to become the longest running show in
primetime television history.
Concerned broadcasters
identify ten necessary skills
During a forum at the Poynter Institute, participants discussed newsroom competency and
the skills needed to survive in modern television and radio.
Employment Trends
Vernon Stone, Professor Emeritus at the Missouri School of Journalism, has documented the
realities of broadcast newsroom employment opportunities for more than two decades.
College students must be
ready to do the job.
Television News Directors are most inclined to hire an entry level person who has attended
a college that features a "hands on" approach to learning communications
techniques.
TV and Radio News
Careers: Pros and Cons
There are no guarantees, despite your talent and hard work.
Professor Stone offers many other
valuable insights and studies.
How Not
To Get A Producing Job
News executives recount how they have gotten tapes, resumes and applications that are less
than impressive. First, make sure you use the correct the names of the executive and the
station where you are applying. This appeared in The Producer newsletter online.
Your Online
Personality Can Kill Your Job Chances
Online publishing columnist Steve Outing says media executives are searching the web to
learn about potential employees. They may find more than your official bios and edited
stories. They could turn up posts to discussion groups, lists, etc.
Online Columnist to
Journalism Students:
Consider A Career In New Media
Steve Outing returned to the school where he graduated in the late 1970's, Colorado
State. At a workshop, he urged students to consider the possibilities of a career
online.
He argued the new media has fewer barriers to advancement. A young person can
potentially move forward quickly. "It's not that I think print work is boring
far from it. But online news work is truly exciting because at this stage of the
game, online news practitioners are still making up the rules as they go along," he
says. He
summarized his advice in his online column.
Review
microwave live shot safety guidelines at engsafety.com
In the rush to get the news on television, a person can forget to make sure the location
is a safe place to put up the microwave mast. Mark Bell explained this in Television
Broadcast.
Good voice health is
critical
A healthy voice is important for anyone who is announcing. Here is advice from an expert
at the University of Michigan.
TV Job Openings
Here are links to listings of available jobs.
Collapse of Collier's Magazine:
Advertisers Switched to Television
An economic research group specializing in media, the Myers Group, is projecting that
advertising spent online will exceed $30 billion in 2005. And, they estimate that
the broadcast networks will draw $19 billion.
Theodore White explained what
it was like when America's general audience magazines collapsed in the 1950s.
They had had many readers for years. Advertisers had found them an effective vehicle to
reach the mass national audience. However, television set sales exploded in
the early 50s, and it wasn't long before many advertising dollars shifted to a medium that
was perceived as more effective in motivating consumers and stimulating sales.
The Death of Print
The future of communication: "We will look back on print media the way we look back
on travel by horse and carriage, or by wind-powered ship." This was the view of
Dan Okrent, a Time |